1. Intshayelelo
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengiziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zibumba unxibelelwano lwabantu, iinkqubo zomsebenzi, kunye nokuzonwabisa. Emva koyilo oluhle noluncinci lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi kukho ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye ne-optics edlala indima ebalulekileyo.
2. Usetyenziso lwe-Consumer Electronics Optics
I-Optics lisebe lefiziksi elijongana nokuziphatha kunye neempawu zokukhanya. Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki zabathengi.
2.1 Ikhamera
I-Optics iluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni iikhamera ezifumaneka kwi-elektroniki yabathengi.iikhamera zefowuni, iikhamera zelaptop,iikhamera zedrone, kwiikhamera zeemoto kunye neewebcams, uphuhliso kwi-optics luye lwaguqula ukufota kunye nokurekhoda iividiyo.
Iikhamera zisebenzisa iilensi ukugxila ukukhanya kwisenzi yomfanekiso. Isenzi yomfanekiso emva koko isetyenziselwa ukuguqula ukukhanya kube sisignali yombane, eguqulelwa kwidijithali ize igcinwe njengomfanekiso.
Iilensi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zibalulekile ekubambeni imifanekiso ebukhali apho abavelisi behlala bephucula izixhobo kunye noyilo lweelensi ukunciphisa ukugqwetheka, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuphucula ukucaca komfanekiso.
Uzinzo lomfanekiso obonakalayo kunye neendlela zozinzo lomfanekiso ze-elektroniki zinciphisa imiphumo yokungcangcazela kwezandla kunye nokungcangcazela, ziqinisekisa iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezithambileyo nezicacileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeelensi ezisetyenziswa kwiikhamera, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ukudibanisa ii-optics kunye nee-algorithms zokucubungula imifanekiso ezintsonkothileyo kwenza kube lula iimpawu ezifana ne-HDR (High Dynamic Range), imo ye-portrait, kunye nemo yasebusuku, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe iifoto ezintle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, iilensi ezineekona ezibanzi zinembono ebanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukufotwa kweendawo. Iilensi zeTelephoto zinembono encinanana, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukufotwa kwezemidlalo nezilwanyana zasendle.
2.2 Inyani Ebonakalayo Neyongeziweyo
I-Optics yeyona nto ibalulekileyoinyani ebonakalayo (i-VR) kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo (i-AR)amava. Ii-headset ze-VR zisebenzisa iilensi ukwenza umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu ukuze umsebenzisi awubone, nto leyo edala iindawo ezinzulu. Iiglasi ze-AR zigquma ulwazi lwedijithali kwihlabathi lokwenyani zisebenzisa i-optics ukubonisa imifanekiso kwindawo yokujonga yomntu onxibe. Iilensi ze-AR/VR zinomgangatho okhethekileyo we-optical owenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonisa kufutshane neliso. Ilensi ilinganisa ubungakanani, indawo kunye nendawo yokujonga yeliso lomntu. Ezi lensi zaziwa njengeelensi ezikufutshane neliso. Ezi teknoloji ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwimidlalo, imfundo, uqeqesho, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zobungcali.
2.3 Ezinye iiNkqubo
- Iiprojektha zisebenzisa iilensi ukukrola imifanekiso kwisikrini.
- Izikena zekhowudi yebha zisebenzisa iilensi ukugxila ukukhanya kwikhowudi yebha, ethi emva koko ihlawulwe yiskena.
- Abatshisi beerobhothiSebenzisa iilensi ukuze ufumane imephu echanekileyo, ubone imiqobo, kwaye ucoceke ngokufanelekileyo.
- I-LiDAR yezithuthi ezizisebenzela zodwaisebenzisa iilensi zeToF ukufumana ulwazi lokujonga izinto ngexesha langempela kunye nobunzulu bazo.
3. Ii-Optics zethu ze-elektroniki zabathengi
Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweplastiki okanye iglasi ye-Wavelength Opto-Electroniciilensi ezibunjiweyokwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi. Sinikezela ngeelensi ezininzi zekhamera yokujonga esweni kunye neelensi ze-ToF, ngelixa ezinye iilensi zethu ze-elektroniki zabathengi zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
3.1 Iilensi zeKhamera zokujonga
Zethuiilensi zekhamera yokujongaYamkela isakhiwo se-glass-plastic hybrid, esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-achromatic aberration. Ukongeza, ineempawu ze-FOV enkulu kunye nokuhambelana komfanekiso ofanayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhamera ze-drone, amakhaya akrelekrele, ukhuseleko loluntu, kunye nezinye iimeko.
| Inombolo yeCandelo | Ulwakhiwo | I-FFL | F/# | I-FOV | I-M-TTL | Inombolo yeSensor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-PG-SCL-1.45-2.4 | 3P | 1.45 | 2.4 | 89.6°(Ububanzi) x 73.1°(V) | 8.51 | I-OV7740 1/5″ |
| I-PG-SCL-1.56-1.5 | 1G4P | 1.56 | 1.5 | 105°(Ububanzi) x 85°(V) | 18.3 | I-OV7740 1/5″ |
| I-PG-SCL-1.19-2.6 | 2G4P | 1.19 | 2.6 | 110°(Ububanzi) x 85°(V) | 9.01 | I-OV5640 1/4″ |
Itheyibhile 1: Iilensi zeKhamera zoJongo lwe-Opto-Electronic zeWavelength
Iilensi ze-ToF eziyi-3.2
Iilensi zeXesha lokuHamba (ToF), eyaziwa ngokuba ziilensi zobunzulu be-3D, iza noluhlu lwexesha langempela kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi lobunzulu bento. Ezi mveliso ziyasebenza kwii-elektroniki zabathengi ezifana neekhamera zasekhaya ezikrelekrele, iirobhothi ezishushu, i-AR/VR, iidrone, kunye ne-LiDAR kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo. Iilensi ze-ToF zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukumisela ulwazi lobunzulu. I-sensor ikhupha isignali ebonakalisa into kwaye ibuyele kwi-sensor. Ngokusekelwe kubukhali kunye nexesha elithathwayo ukuze ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kufike kwi-sensor, imephu yobunzulu inokwenziwa kwinto. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiteknoloji zobunzulu be-3D, iteknoloji ye-ToF ingabizi kakhulu. Izinga eliphezulu leefreyimu ngomzuzwana livumela usetyenziso lwexesha langempela olufana nokufiphaza kwemvelaphi kwividiyo ebhabhayo.
I-ToF ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye inika uphuculo olukhulu kunezinye iindlela zokuthatha imifanekiso.
| Inombolo yeCandelo | I-EFL (mm) | I-FFL (mm) | I-FNO | I-FOV (DxHxV) (mm) | I-M-TTL (mm) | I-MAX CRA | Ubungakanani beSensor | Ubungakanani beSikulufu | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-PG-TOF-1.53-1.2-V1 | 1.536 | 2.21 | 1.20 | 142 x 123 x 92 | 9.82 | 9.4° | 1/5″ | M7.0*0.35 | I-TOF ye-850nm |
| I-PG-TOF-1.53-1.2-V2 | 1.536 | 2.60 | 1.20 | 144 x 125 x 90 | 9.88 | 6.97° | 1/5″ | M7.0*0.35 | I-TOF ye-850nm |
| I-PG-TOF-1.53-1.45-V2 | 1.530 | 2.56 | 1.45 | 127.8 x 104.8 x 82 | 8.20 | 18.78° | 1/5″ | M6.0*0.35 | I-TOF ye-940nm |
| I-PG-TOF-2.36-1.25 | 2.364 | 2.70 | 1.25 | 132.1 x 123×92.8 | 11.34 | 15.41° | 1/3″ | M8.0*0.35 | I-TOF ye-850nm |
| I-PG-TOF-1.44-1.4 | 1.440 | 0.85 | 1.40 | 125 x 104.8 x 82.5 | 5.25 | 34.26° | 1/4.5″ | M6.0*0.25 | I-TOF ye-940nm |
Itheyibhile 2: Iilensi ze-Opto-Electronic ToF zeWavelength
3.2.1 I-LiDAR yeeMoto eziZilawulayo
Ii-Optics ezingama-905nm kunye ne-1550nm zifanelekile kwizicelo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo.
| Izinto | 905nm | 1550nm | Ingcaciso |
| Amanzi | + | – | Amanzi afunxa amaza angama-1550 nm, malunga namaza angama-905 nm angaphezu kwama-145 ngokuphindwe kabini. |
| Imvula kunye neNkungu | + | – | Ukuwohloka kwamaza angama-1550 nm emvuleni nakwinkungu xa kuthelekiswa neemeko eziqhelekileyo kubi ngokuphindwe kane ukuya kahlanu kunokonakala kwamaza angama-905 nm. |
| Ikhephu | + | – | Amaza e-1550 nm anokukhanya okubi malunga ne-97% kwikhephu xa kuthelekiswa namaza e-905 nm |
| Ukutya umbane | + | – | Kwiimeko ezimanzi, iisensa ezisebenzisa ubude be-1550 nm ziya kufuna amandla angaphezu kwe-10x xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo efanayo ye-905 nm |
| Uluhlu | + | + | Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, zombini ubude be-905 kunye ne-1550 nm bunokubona amakhulu eemitha. |
| Ukufumaneka kweeCandelo zeTekhnoloji | + | – | Izinto eziphambili ze-1550 nm zenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye zifumaneka kuphela ngemixokelelwane yokubonelela engeyiyo esemgangathweni kwaye zifuna izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
3.3 Ilensi Ekufutshane Namehlo
Inombolo yeCandelo: DJZ32-B01
I-FFL: 10.03
IFOV: 48.8(H)x41.3(V)
Uhlobo lwetshiphu: IM 250 2/3″
Iinkcukacha 1: Ilensi ye-Wavelength Opto-Electronic Near Eye
Ilensi yeliso ekufutshaneIqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo ezisebenza nge-C-mount IMX250 2/3″ detector kunye nesoftware yokucubungula imifanekiso kumgca wemveliso we-AR/VR ukuze kufezekiswe uhlolo oluzenzekelayo lwe-MTF, i-distortion, i-FOV, i-field curvature, kunye ne-relative illumination yesixhobo sokudibanisa. Sinikezela ngeelensi ezizodwa kubahlanganisi beenkqubo zezixhobo ze-AR/VR.
3.4 Ezinye iiSampuli
Iintlobo zeemveliso ezikhoyoziquka iilensi zepinhole, iilensi zokuskena, iilensi zedrone, iilensi zekhamera, iilensi zeconical, njalo njalo.
| Inombolo yeCandelo | Ulwakhiwo | I-FFL | F/# | I-FOV | I-M-TTL | Inombolo yeSensor | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-PG-OL-1.8-3.2 | 4G | 1.80 | 3.2 | 70°(Ububanzi) x 51°(V) | 10.42 | I-MT9V022 1/3″ | Ilensi yePinhole |
| I-PG-OL-3.25-6.5 | 5G | 3.25 | 6.5 | 40.63°(Ububanzi) x 26.41°(V) | 11.60 | 1/3″ | Ilensi yokuSkena |
| I-PG-OL-4.78-12 | 4P | 4.78 | 12.0 | 42.4°(Ububanzi) x 34.4°(V) | 11.88 | I-EV76C560 1/1.8″ | Ikhowudi yeBhari |
| I-PG-OL-1.1-2.2 | 2P | 1.10 | 2.2 | 70°(Ububanzi) x 56°(V) | 2.75 | OV7251 1/7.5″ | Ilensi yeDrone |
| I-PG-OL-6.68-2.8 | 8G | 6.68 | 2.8 | 100°(Ububanzi) x 76°(V) | 20.57 | IMX117 1/2.3″ | Ikhamera |
| I-PG-OL-8.46-1.2 | 7G | 8.46 | 1.2 | 28°(Ububanzi) x 16.8°(V) | 29.84 | 1/2″ | 808nm |
| I-PG-OL-10.03-1.9 | 17G | 10.03 | 1.9 | 48.8°(Ububanzi) x 41.3°(V) | 81.15 | IMX250 2/3″ | Ukufunyanwa kweMifanekiso ye-AR |
Itheyibhile 4: I-Wavelength Opto-Electronic Ezinye iiLensi eziBunjiweyo
3.5 Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweLensi eziBunjiweyo
Ngethuizibonelelo zanamhlanje, sinokuyila ngokukodwa kwaye sinikezele ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo kwiimfuno ezithile zabathengi. Senza iilensi ezibunjiweyo zezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi ngeglasi okanye iplastiki.
3.5.1 Iilensi ze-Molded Aspherical
| Iinkcukacha | Uchaneko | Ukuchaneka okukhulu |
| Ububanzi | 1-25mm | 1-20mm |
| Ukunyamezelana kweDia | ± 0.015mm | ± 0.005mm |
| Ukunyamezela Ubukhulu | ± 0.03mm | ± 0.005mm |
| Ukungalungi (PV) | 1µm | 0.6µm |
| Ukungalungi (RMS) | 0.3µm | 0.08-0.15µm |
| Impazamo yokubeka umbindi | 1' | |
| Umgangatho womphezulu | 40-20 | 20-10 |
| Ukwaleka | Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso | Ingenziwa ngokwezifiso |
Iilensi ze-Micro Aspherical ze-3.5.2
3.5.2.1 Iilensi zefowuni ephathwayo
(1≤φ≤5)
Ukunyamezelana kwe-OD: ± 0.003 mm
Ukunyamezela kwe-CT: ± 0.003 mm
Ukunyamezela Ukuphakama kweSag: ± 0.002 mm
Ukuchaneka komphezulu: Rt ≤0.0006 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0003 mm
Impazamo yoBume: ≤ 0.003 mm
Iinkcukacha 2: Iilensi zekhamera zefowuni ezibunjiweyo ze-Opto-Electronic zeWavelength
3.5.2.2 Iilensi zokujonga kunye neDSC
(5≤φ≤12)
Ukunyamezelana kwe-OD: ± 0.003 mm
Ukunyamezela kwe-CT: ± 0.003 mm
Ukunyamezela Ukuphakama kweSag: ± 0.002 mm
Ukuchaneka komphezulu: Rt ≤0.0015 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0005 mm
Impazamo yoBume: ≤ 0.005 mm
Iinkcukacha 3: Iilensi ze-Wavelength Opto-Electronic Molded Surveillance kunye ne-DSC
3.5.3 Iilensi ezinkulu ze-Aspherical
Ukunyamezelana kwe-OD: ± 0.01 mm
Ukunyamezela kwe-CT: ± 0.005 mm
Ukunyamezela Ukuphakama kweSag: ± 0.005 mm
Ukuchaneka komphezulu: Rt ≤0.005 mm, ΔRt ≤0.002 mm
Impazamo yoBume: ≤ 0.008 mm
Iinkcukacha 4: Ilensi yeProjektha yeWavelength Opto-Electronic Molded Projector
Iilensi ezinkulu ezijikelezayo ziyasebenza kwiimveliso ezifuna iilensi ezinkulu ezifana neeprojektha.
3.5.4 Iilensi ze-Aspherical ezineMilo eKhethekileyo
Ukunyamezelana Okulinganayo: ± 0.01 mm
Ukunyamezela kwe-CT: ± 0.005 mm
Ukunyamezela Ukuphakama kweSag: ± 0.002
Ukuchaneka komphezulu: Rt ≤0.003 mm, ΔRt ≤0.0008 mm
Iinkcukacha 5: Iilensi ze-Aspherical ze-Opto-Electronic eziMile ngokukodwa zeWavelength
Iilensi ezinemilo ekhethekileyo ziyasebenza kulawulo lwesignali oluzenzekelayo okanye kwiimveliso ze-AR/VR.
4. Itekhnoloji yokubumba ngenaliti
Iplastiki, iglasi, kunye neplastiki exutyiweyo zizinto ezisetyenziswa ukuvelisa iilensi ze-optical ngetekhnoloji yokubumba ngenaliti. Ukubumba ngenaliti kuchazwa nje njengenkqubo apho izinto zeplastiki/iglasi zinyibilikiswa khona kwaye zifakwe kwiinkuni. Inkqubo elandelayo ibandakanya ukuba izinto zokubumba zipholiswe ukuze ziqine ngoku sele zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokweenkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Isixhobo esinye sanele ukuvelisa imithamo ephezulu enomgangatho ofunekayo womphezulu ngamnye wokusebenza kwemveliso. Ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo zezona parameter ziphambili ekufuneka zigcinwe zilawulwa ngexesha lonke lenkqubo.
5. Isiphelo
I-Opticsligunya eliqhuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi. Ukusuka kubuchwepheshe obumangalisayo bekhamera ukuya ekuziqhelaniseniI-AR/VRamava kunyeukhuselekoIimpawu zayo, i-optics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi kwizixhobo zethu. Njengoko iteknoloji ye-optics iqhubeka nokutshintsha, sinokulindela ukubona usetyenziso olutsha nolunomdla ngakumbi lwe-optics kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi.
Ukuba ujonge umthengisi we-optics othembekileyo kwii-elektroniki zabathengi, i-Wavelength Opto-Electronicuyilo kunye nokuveliswaIilensi ezibunjiweyo zezi zicelo. Ngamava angaphezu kweshumi leminyaka kwi-optics kunye nezibonelelo ezisemgangathweni ezixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo, ungathembela ngokupheleleyo kwi-optics yethu esemgangathweni kunye nezakhono zethu zokwenza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-23-2024